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Original order : ウィキペディア英語版 | Original order Original order is a concept in archival theory that a group of records should be maintained in the same order as they were placed by the record's creator. Along with provenance, original order is a core tenet of the archival concept of ''respect des fonds.'' By keeping records in their original order, additional contextual information about the record's creator and the environment of their creation is preserved. == Principle== Though assuredly a feature of earlier archival practice, the first noteworthy articulation of the practice of original order was presented in the ''Manual for the Arrangement and Description of Archives'' (also known as The Dutch Manual) in 1898, where, in the chapter on the arrangement of archival documents, point #16 stats: "The system of arrangement must be based on the original organization of the archival collection, which in the main corresponds to the organization of the administrative body that produced it." The Society of American Archivists ''Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology'' calls original order a "fundamental principle of archives" and posits two primary purposes: preserving "relationships and evidential significance" of records and facilitating use of the records by maintaining "the record creator's mechanisms to access.".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/o/original-order )〕 The SAA definition qualifies that original order is not necessarily the order of the records upon their delivery to an archive, noting that the original order may need to be created by the archivist.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/r/restoration-of-original-order )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Original order」の詳細全文を読む
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